Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a brain disease that disables the action and thinking
of a normal human being. It is a psychological disorder where the
patient reacts weird and abnormal. Living normal becomes impossible.
Victims of schizophrenia experience frightening experiences during
the course of illness. Such people will hear internal voices inaudible
to anyone else around. Such people may think that the other person
is trying to read their mind and trying to know what is lying inside
their head. A sense of insecurity is developed in people suffering
from schizophrenia. Usually the victims are always terrified & worried
and withdraw themselves from the normal course of life.
At an estimate more than two million Americans cope with schizophrenia
in a given year. Approximately one percent of population develops
the disease during their lifetime. Schizophrenia is undoubtedly a
peculiar disease with lot of complications. It is verified that no
more than one person out of five completely recovers from schizophrenia.
Most of the victims have to bear the schizophrenic symptoms throughout
their lives.
What Happens With Schizophrenic Victims?
Schizophrenia victims are
often disillusioned and are found to stay away from reality. Some
of the personality disorder found in schizophrenic patients can be
summarized as:
Indistinct Perception of Reality
How schizophrenic victims perceive reality is far different from
what a normal person observes around him. Individuals with schizophrenia
are distorted in approach. Their sense of approach is bleak and disillusioned.
Such people are found to be nervous, anxious, frightened and confused
most of the time. They cannot figure out properly what exactly is
going around them.
Illusions and Hallucinations
Whenever a person perceives incorrect
things but believes in his/her perception with solid faith - such a person is getting hallucinations.
This includes hearing or seeing something which is not there. Schizophrenic
people see something which is absolutely irrelevant or not happening
at all. But for the patients it is a reality. He believes & reacts
in accordance to the situation. When stimulus sensation of a person
is working fine but he interprets things erroneously - he is under
an illusion.
Delusions
When the person develops false personal belief without
any concrete reason & evidence - he is getting delusions. Such
may happen in severe cases of schizophrenia. Such victims would have
delusions that they are been conspired against. They fear of been
murdered, cheated and harassed by people around them.
Judgment Disorder
Schizophrenic patients are not able think straight
most of the time. Such people are not able to concentrate well enough
and gets easily distracted. The logical deduction and rational sequencing
of such people is almost absent and they have to make extra efforts
to bring things in order. Conversation of such people is often not
understandable and the listener is not able to make much sense of
what they are speaking. The illogical thought conversion is lowly
perceived by other people.
Emotional Expression
Schizophrenic patients are found to develop
abnormal emotions that are usually missing from a normal person.
Schizophrenic person can become blunt and withdraw oneself socially.
He/she starts avoiding contacts with others and when conversion becomes
necessary, he/she may have nothing to say but have blank expression
only. The character becomes monotonous and it becomes difficult for
such person to survive properly under social circumstances. Such
people may also start crying without any big reason - unable to control
their emotions.
Causes behind Schizophrenia!
Experts state that there is more than
one reason which causes Schizophrenia. It may due to after-effect
of some chronic disease or may have been hereditary cause. However
medical science is still in quest for the exact reason as to what
causes Schizophrenia.
One cause for schizophrenia that experts maintain with emphasis
is hereditary. It has been verified that schizophrenia runs in a
family. People with close relative suffering from schizophrenia increase
the chances of developing the disease. In cases of identical twins - the
chances of schizophrenia is as much as 50% if either of them is coping
with the disease. Parents with schizophrenia also increase the chances
of passing the disease to their child. It has to be maintained that
genetic cause is one major reason behind schizophrenia.
Moreover schizophrenia may also be due to some severe defect in
brain chemical functioning. Some chemical imbalance in brain may
rattle the whole thinking and analyzing approach of the patients,
leading to schizophrenia.
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