Trazodone
BENZODIAZEPINES - ORAL
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Librium, Serax, Tranxene SD , Valium
USES:
Trazodone is used to treat depression. It may take 2 to 3 weeks before the full
effects of Trazodone are noticed.
HOW TO TAKE:
May be taken with food to prevent stomach upset. Take this as prescribed. Try
to take each dose at the same time(s) each day so you remember to routinely
take it. Do not stop taking Trazodone without your doctor's approval. Nausea,
headache or fatigue can occur if the drug is suddenly stopped.
SIDE EFFECTS:
Trazodone may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, loss of appetite,
dry mouth, strange taste in mouth, anxiety, restlessness or sweating. If
these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor promptly.
Notify your doctor promptly if you develop:
chest pain, rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, difficulty urinating, blood
in the urine, nightmares, uncoordinated movements. Males - if you experience
painful and prolonged erections, stop using Trazodone and seek immediate medical
attention. In the unlikely event you have an allergic reaction to this drug,
seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include:
rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other
effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
PRECAUTIONS:
Tell your doctor your medical history, especially if you have:
heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, blood pressure problems, any
allergies. Use caution performing tasks requiring alertness such as driving
or using machinery. To avoid dizziness and lightheadedness when rising from
a seated or lying position, get up slowly. Alcoholic beverages can add to the
drowsiness caused by this drug. Limit alcohol intake. Elderly patients may
be more sensitive to the effects of trazodone. Use cautiously. Trazodone should
be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits
with your doctor. Trazodone is excreted into breast milk. Though to date, no
problems have been reported to nursing infants, consult your doctor before
breast-feeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS:
Tell your doctor of any over-the-counter or prescription drugs you are taking,
especially:
digoxin, phenytoin or other anti-seizure drugs, antihistamines, medicine for
allergies or colds, sedatives, tranquilizers, barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital),
narcotic pain relievers, other medicine for depression (e.g., SSRIs such as
fluoxetine), sleeping aids, drugs for high blood pressure, ginkgo. Before you
have surgery with a general anesthetic, including dental surgery, tell the
doctor or dentist you are taking trazodone. Do not start or stop any medicine
without doctor or pharmacist approval.
OVERDOSE:
If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency
room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include slow, rapid or irregular
pulse; unusual drowsiness or dizziness; vomiting; weakness; loss of consciousness;
and seizures.
NOTES:
Do not share Trazodone with others.
MISSED DOSE:
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as remembered unless it is within 4 hours
of the next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and resume your usual
dosing schedule. Do not "double-up" the dose to catch up.
STORAGE:
Store at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (between 15
and 30 degrees C) away from moisture and sunlight. Do not store
in the bathroom.
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